Tag Archives: manifolds

The rubber sheet gets the geometry right and the mechanism wrong!

You have seen this demonstration. Somebody stretches a rubber sheet over a frame, drops a bowling ball in the middle, and the sheet sags. Then they roll a marble across it and the marble curves toward the bowling ball, maybe … Continue reading

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Deriving the Euler–Lagrange Equation for Particles, Fields, and Curved Spacetime

A good way to understand the laws of motion is not to memorize a separate equation for each situation, but to notice there is really only one trick, and every equation of motion is what falls out when you apply … Continue reading

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The mathematics behind a “wormhole”

Let me tell you something that will sound ridiculous at first. Take a piece of paper. Draw a dot on the left and a dot on the right. The shortest path between them, if you are a little ant walking … Continue reading

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How many solutions of Einstein’s equations are there?

How many solutions does the most beautiful equation in physics have? More than you’d think… probably infinitely many, and most of them will never have names. Continue reading

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Towards a derivation of the metric tensor in general relativity

One of the central tasks in differential geometry is to make precise the notion of length and angle on a smooth manifold. Unlike $\mathbb R^n$, a general manifold comes with no preferred inner product. The metric tensor is not something … Continue reading

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